Humble Beginnings 1987 marked the debut of Metal Gear as an IP. Germanic Schnake 'ring snake', Swedish snok 'grass snake'), from Proto-Indo-European root *(s)nēg-o-'to crawl to creep', which also gave sneak as well as Sanskrit nāgá 'snake'. Solid Snake (aka Old Snake) is only 42 when the events of MGS4 happen but he looks much older because of. It comes with a laser aiming mode and suppressor option. In 1995, rookie Solid Snake joined the unit and aided in the rescue of veteran agent Gray Fox from the mercenary nation of Outer Heaven, after the latter had been captured. Also got the Hot Toys Naked Snake, and LIM Toys Venom. S. Naked Snake (Big Boss) visits The Boss's grave in MGS3 because she was his mentor. See moreTo my memory, Big Boss was 29 in Snake Eater, 39 in Peace Walker, 39 or 40 in Ground Zeroes depending on when his birthday is, 49 in the Phantom Pain, 60 in MG1, 64 in. ago. Minecraft Skin. Venom Snake was born in California in 1932. 5. According to his magazine article,. Sneaking up behind enemies and waxing them is bad, but it never gets old. Look at that butt of his!!!!Join the roblox cosplay community: quality Old Solid Snake-inspired gifts and merchandise. Otasune is the slash ship between Otacon and Solid Snake from the Metal Gear fandom. My favorites are Mgs1 and Mgs4 snake,I prefer the Octopus suit becouse Old Snake is my favorite Snake. Possessing an IQ of 180 and fluent in six. Well, there are several reasons, including the following: - Solid Snake has a 5. 3. It is implied in the game that it is from the helicopter crash. Naked Snake (ネイキッド・スネーク, Neikiddo Sunēku), real name Jack (ジャック, Jakku), is the main protagonist of the Metal Gear Solid prequel series. 1. 30% genetical difference from Big Boss (according to MGS4 - screencap here ). The hair was also made from scracth. Watch the DEATH BATTLE before it hits YouTube as a Rooster Teeth sponsor: the battle of spies with Metal Gear vs Splint. And BB was watching ever since for the events of MGS1,2 and 4 so knew that Snake had been through far worse than even BB and still came out the other side alive. Army colonel in command of special forces group FOXHOUND, who later worked for an advisory body under the UN Security Council to monitor PMC activities. - Big Boss and Solid Snake didn't live through the same events, didn't eat/smoke/. He now wears a. Solid--Snake. 37 results. For this, a third Snake was needed, Kojima explained. The story of Metal Gear Solid 3 follows Naked Snake as he continues his mission without the support of The Boss, eventually having to face off against his mentor in a duel to the death. Old Snake's theme is one of the best non-vocal songs in MGS. Punished "Venom" Snake, also known as Big Boss, Ahab, V, or Big Boss' phantom, was a combat medic for Militaires Sans Frontières (MSF), who would later become the mercenary commander of Diamond Dogs and Outer Heaven as one of Big Boss' most trusted lieutenants. Well, if it was, you wouldn’t be reading this verdict! While Solidus may be a bit faster than Bradley, that gap is nothing compared to the difference in their power and durability. Kiefer Sutherland ( Metal Gear Solid V [facial only]) Big Boss ( Japanese: ビッグ・ボス, Hepburn: Biggu Bosu) is a video game character from the Metal Gear video game series created by Hideo Kojima and developed and published by Konami . The Les Enfants Terribles project was also designed to damage his genes over time in order to ensure that he does actually die young. young solid 5. Does anybody prefer Old Snake to good ol' young Solid Snake (MGS1 and MGS2). 4 Communication Equipment. Venom Snake is a major character in in the Metal Gear series, serving as a minor character in Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes, the main protagonist of Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, and the secondary antagonist of he original Metal Gear game. ,) and new features like in-game text chat,. Metal Gear Solid 2 carries the subtitle of "Tactical Espionage Action," and most of the game involves the protagonist sneaking around to avoid being seen by the enemies. -Metal. Solid Snake just had regular old genes and wasn't made to be a super-soldier like Liquid was. 1. Solid Snake's History In 1970, Solid Snake was foreseen in a prophetic vision by Elisa and Ursula as the son of Big Boss that would "save the world. Another type, the SIG GSR , was used by the various PMCs operating under Outer Heaven , and occasionally under the use of the South American rebel soldiers . Psycho Mantis is one of the most notable boss battles in the first 3D entry of the series. 4 Pieuvre Armement. Two years later in 2009, Liquid's personality was able to leak information to Philanthropy regarding Arsenal Gear, in order to lure Solid Snake to the Big Shell and use his presence to continue to gain control over Ocelot; Liquid's personality would often take over Ocelot's mind whenever Snake was in close proximity. He was contracted by Skull Face to modify the vocal cord parasite to be used as biological weapons by targeting the languages spoken by ethnic groups. It appears as if Ocelot is the second in command, after the terrorist leader, Liquid Snake. In MGS4, he grows old due to accelerated aging and is dubbed Old Snake, who also wears an eyepatch. It makes thematic sense. I understand the need to make him seem so vulnerable which was the main point of MGS4, but was the mustache needed?History [] Creation []. 3. Add to Favorites Lot of Dozen, Horoscope Necklace, Chinese 12 Animal Zodiac sign figurine, Solid Fine Brass Sheep Copper pendant DIY The year of Tiger Statue. 23. For me, Old > Solid > Naked Snake. In all fairness, I don't consider Old or Solid as two different characterizations, so to me the answer is both Solid and Old Snake. Venom Snake is the protag of TPP. Now they’re averaging at $3-350. S. With custom cuts and independent designs, deck out your iPad in style. 1 Blades. 5X10. The star of the show for much of the Metal Gear series, Solid Snake is an infiltration specialist whose exploits usually revolve around destroying the titular Metal Gears, nuclear-armed Humongous Mecha whose very. Posted: Mar 23, 2022 11:17 am. (in 1984, at. ===== Welcome to Raccoon City Scene Donations Link using Realistic Reshade Preset made by me to produce Sharp and Eye Candy. its because he's a clone of Big Boss, the cells used to clone him were from big boss, so the cells think that they are big boss. That makes Solid 42 years old in 2014 . Remember, Solid Snake first appeared in Metal Gear and tropes should be applied in his own page. Raiden (雷電, Raiden?), real name Jack, also known as Jack the Ripper, White Devil, and Snake, was a Liberian-American mercenary and former special forces soldier. On April 29, 2009, a terrorist group calling themselves the Sons of Liberty seized control of the Big Shell during a routine inspection tour. The Twin Snakes is a remake of Metal Gear Solid . MGS3 introduced Big Boss who is undergoing one arc after another. Weakened by. Solid Snake is a fictional character who appeared in Metal Gear games by Konami. Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots (Video Game 2008) David Hayter as Old Snake, Self - Celebrity MoralistBy the time Solid Snake encounters him in Metal Gear Solid 4, he is in a permanent vegetative state and is over 100 years old. A statue of an aged version of Solid Snake codenamed "Old Snake" in Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots. Solid Snake/Old Snake. Listen to all the actors who have voiced Solid Snake and vote for your favorite. The game is a prequel to the original Metal Gear;. 4395430ara • 9 hr. The 3rd figure. The PlayStation 3 game, Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots, features an aged Snake, now identified as Old Snake by the game. 1280x1024 metal gear solid old snake 1280x1024 wallpaper High Quality">. Language: English Words: 1,701 Chapters: 1/1 Comments: 3 Kudos: 66 Bookmarks: 4 Hits: 428; Metal Gear Circlejerk: Snake Repeater. It was initially thought that she was the niece of former FOXHOUND commander Roy Campbell. But it appears to grow and I can't think of a way you could get a chunk of rock stuck in your skull from a helicopter explosion. The Sneaking Suit worn by Old Snake in 2014, also known as the Muscle Suit, was equipped with a state-of-the-art camouflage system called OctoCamo. At nearly 182 cm, Solid Snake is almost 6 feet tall during the events of Metal Gear Solid 2. 270K views 3 years ago #SolidSnake #MetalGearSolid #GamingLore. Original Solid Snake voice actor David Hayter has riled up the Metal Gear fanbase after teasing "this is only the beginning" for the franchise, while. The pose is a reference to the end of Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots when Old Snake fights Liquid Ocelot. . Big Boss later established the military. Discover and Share the best GIFs on Tenor. Snake has destroyed Metal Gear and defeated Gray Fox, but his former commander, Big Boss, demands a fight to the death. They are the Digital Red, Digital Blue, Laughing Kanji, Raging Kanji, Crying Kanji, Screaming Kanji, Snake, Beauty, Metal, Gear, Fly, and Haven camos. Despite this, Snake is constantly thrown into situations that lead to him. Clark, the Patriot known as Para-Medic. Snake wouldn't be able to save much of anything in a world where regular mercs are nearly as strong as the Beasts from MGS4. Capo: no capo: Author outerheaven2005 [a] 153. John Frost. Solid Snake. Member. THE GAME!!!!! BUY THE GAME!!!!!Metal Gear Solid 4 OST Old. Snake (スネーク, Snake), is a playable character in Super Smash Bros. BurningMaulTitan • 4 yr. Even then, its bold, expansive story pushed the MSX/2 hardware to the limit, and in many ways, broke. mooyels • last year. EVA. Created: 12/25/2021, 6:18:24 AM. 381 36 1. In reality, he is not actually as old as he seems. Big Boss was only 39 in PW, but he did smoke a lot of. BR4: Old Solid Snake (Metal Gear Solid 4 Guns of the Patriots) and Old Ezio Auditore da Firenze (Assassins Creed Revelations) vs Old Batman (I know I’ve used him three times and you know where he is from already) and Old Captain Baranor (This does not exist like old Talion but he is the same deal as him. However, at the end credits of MGSV it talks about how Big Boss, Eva and Ocelot died during 2014 but it doesn't say anything about Solid Snake dying. Originally a child soldier, Jaeger was the only operative in FOXHOUND to achieve the codename "Fox," the unit's highest commendation, and was decorated five times. thaknks ;)Ce. Redbubble brings you unique and colorful iPad cases & skins. The main character from the Metal Gear Solid games. Les Enfants Terribles does not take place until 1972. Their eyes change to a milky blue or a blue-grey eye color and then they shed their skins. The PlayStation 3 game Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots features an aged incarnation of the character who nicknamed himself Old Snake (オールド・スネーク, Ōrudo Sunēku) as the protagonist once again. Snake later encountered Outer Heaven's. Man, if you want “pricey”, try getting your hands on Solid Snake, MIB. 99. Metal Gear Solid. Pla. In the super smash bros battlefield anything can happen even love between a grumpy old military soldier and a mercenary huntress. ” EVA, also known as Tatyana (Russian: Татьяна), and later known as Matka Pluku, and Big Mama, was a spy who fought alongside Naked Snake during Operation Snake Eater. Who would you. ” In the intro, Snake says “War. While Solid Snake never makes it to his fifties, he does at least make it to his forties. The first phase of the project produced two clones, Solid Snake, who possessed Big Boss' supposedly inferior genes and Liquid Snake, who had his superior ones. She later became the surrogate. It is a staple throughout the series, as the title suggests. Metal Gear Solid 4 Guns of the Patriots Part 14: In Eastern Europe, Snake trails a member of the resistance group who has possession of Big Boss' remains. Oct 26, 2017 10,564. Occupations. . He is best known for providing the English voice for Solid Snake and Naked Snake in the Metal Gear series, and for writing various screenplays, including 2000's X-Men film and co-writing the screenplay for 2003's X2. Character » appears in 45 games. He reads Solid Snakes mind. i shortened the audio and normalized. Solid Snake is the son of Big Boss while Liquid Snake is his twin brother and Solidus Snake is also his brother. S. Also, as MGS1 points out pretty clearly, one's genes doesn't determine one's ultimate abilities or destiny. Or fastest delivery Oct 25 - 27. Share. . His exact birthday is unknown as the developers have never revealed it, although the voice casting sheet for MGS3 states he is in his 60s during the events of the. Set five years after the events of Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty, the story centers around a prematurely aged Solid. It is the sixth Metal Gear game directed by Hideo Kojima. Previously a child soldier under Solidus Snake, Raiden was later selected by the Patriots to test the S3 Plan at the Big Shell, as a new recruit to the reformed FOXHOUND unit. Punished Snake is Old Solid Snake. Developed and published by Konami, the first game, Metal Gear, was released in 1987 for MSX home computers. the same things. Meryl Silverburgh was the commanding officer of Rat Patrol Team 01 of the CID. From Naked Snake, Liquid and Solid were born. . In 4 i couldnt care less about snake and drebin talking about guns for example. 1 Blades. The shocking reveal that the main character was Raiden and not Solid Snake was an unpleasant one. II. Major Zero. Both three (or should I say two) characters were great - Venom Snake and Raiden, not so much. Eyepatch of Power: The Solid Eye System. Roy Campbell served in the United States Marine Corps under the 5th Marine Regiment He eventually left the Marines and. Had he. Share the best GIFs now >>>R. Jan 3, 2018 1962 views 530 downloads. Erik Brown. big boss in peace walker clothes 4. 1 About Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater; 7 Metal Gear Acid (2004) 8 Metal Gear Acid 2 (2005) 9 Metal Gear Solid:. The MGS series is not in chronological order. Good old Solid Snake. Snake from. Solid Snake: MG 1- 23 years old MG 2- 27 years old MGS- 33 years old Tanker- 35 years old Plant-37 years old MGS 4- 42 years old Big Boss:. With the release of the Metal Gear Solid Master Collection, we’ve compiled this list of the franchise’s most iconic moments. 1M . 0. Explore a curated colection of Solid Snake Wallpaper Images for your Desktop, Mobile and Tablet screens. His first appearance in Metal Gear was in 1987. Liquid, circa 2007. Image Size: 1280x720 px / #421831 / File Type: JPG. I. And yes all three Clones age at a certain point in their lifes rapidly faster . FREE delivery Nov 9 - 30. 10 Ocelot Appears More Often Than Solid Snake Solid Snake appears in five main games over the course of the franchise: Metal Gear , Solid Snake , Metal Gear Solid , Sons of Liberty , and Guns of. (17. Big Boss was taking The Patriot (infinite machine gun) up to him, but lowering as well as Snake did slowly. Toji Fushiguro. He became a living legend among the military black ops because of his deeds. 2. Solidus Snake, real name George Sears, and also known as King, or simply Solidus, was the 43rd President of the United States, and a product of the Les Enfants Terribles project, making him the third "Son of Big Boss". 3. Whereas Liquid Snake dies, Liquid Ocelot merely uses the similar dialogue to toy around. Snake is given some new abilities in this game, like the ability to crawl, but. A few times in canon and in crossovers, they. Prior to 1975, he served as a. During Season 2, Snake was an ally to Ghost Trick, using his stealth abilities to assist. He was unveiled at E3 2006 at the end of the Brawl reveal trailer. All of the clones suffer from this accelerated aging. Hideo Kojima’s debut as a lead designer begins with special-ops soldier Solid Snake swimming to a dock entrance at a military base: over a decade later, so would Metal Gear Solid. 10. The game was re-released as a downloadable game for mobile phones in Japan in 2004. 42 years old. 1 contributor total, last edit on Nov 17, 2016. Old Snake. See answer (1) Best Answer. Solid Snake is the main protagonist in a number of the Metal Gear games. One of the biggest was the form of control via the Patriots which was. Where the titles of Snake was once just a codename, Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater turned it into a legacy. Oct 25, 2017 Solid Snake was born in 1972 iirc. Anyway, being that I feel like using Old Solid Snake since that's the current version, Snake can go entirely invisible, and snipe out Mario within a few seconds. When Volgin prepared. Snake is one of the two third party characters in Brawl, the other being Sonic from Sega. The sneaking suit was made from scratch except for the gloves and boots which are from Smash, and the pouches are from TPP. Mode (s) Single-player. In fact, just hearing the moniker takes a quarter of his psyche out. 6. The reason why people mistaken these two are because 1) David's face when was specifically young was just like Big Boss when he was young. Posted: Nov 20, 2023 4:21 am. But as to the reason Big Boss sounds like Old Snake in PW, is a bit of an odd one. 4. All Saints Day Decor Medusa Snake Headband 16. Shalashaska. He and Sunny built a robotic companion to Snake called Metal Gear Mk. ” — Old Snake, 'Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns Of The Patriots'. Back in 2008, I did something similar when I put an old Solid Snake into Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots. The most obvious difference between Solid Snake and Liquid Snake is their appearance. Snake is voiced by David Hayter in the English version, and by Akio Ōtsuka in the Japanese version, both. Deleted member 8861 User requested account closure. Solid and Liquid Snake are born at 1972 . In Metal Gear Solid 4, it was established by Old Snake that he stopped using CQC ever since Big Boss betrayed his unit. Probably my least favourite snake, much prefer young solid snake and venom gets an honorouble mention. ”. He was voiced by Kiefer Sutherland, who also played Jack Bauer in the 24 tv series. — Old Snake, 'Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns Of The Patriots'. In the fourth release in the Metal Gear Solid series, Snake's codename. Solid Snake Wallpapers. He finds himself as a shadow in a new reality, who before he goes has to correct his mistakes and leave a better world for a new generation. A. The only one to not serve any use is the Digital Red. 235K subscribers in the metalgearsolid community. High-quality Old Solid Snake Greeting Cards designed and sold by artists. Liquid Snake as seen in The Phantom Pain, MGS and Sons of Liberty (as Ocelot's arm). ago. Regardless He Did Because of age Last people he saw were Otacon And Sunny In His Travel (in the story) btw his living timeline was 42 years physically. This is a short video of a famous cutscenes , i've just posed the music of Star wars on it , is not an AMV it's just my imagination , enjoy it . Following the Guns of the Patriots Incident, he became the adoptive father of Sunny. Army Special Forces Unit FOXHOUND, along with the mercenary company Militaires Sans Frontières, and was one of the founding members of the Patriots. Campbell was a close friend of Solid Snake, and the biological father of Meryl Silverburgh. Most fundamental is the broader range of skills offered to the player. ago. Old Snake. In the Japanese version of Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater, Major Zero's (ゼロ) voice was provided by Banjō Ginga, the voice of both Liquid Snake and Liquid Ocelot. Age is not kind to him, however, and he shrinks a bit when heading into Metal Gear Solid 4. NNID. For me, Old > Solid > Naked Snake. Old enough to be called Old Snake. The home for Metal Gear Solid on Reddit. - Big Boss and Solid Snake didn't live through the same events, didn't eat/smoke/. Introduced in the 1987 video games Metal Gear, and Metal Gear Solid , created by series creator Hideo Kojima , Solid Snake is a combination of a spy, special operations agent, and mercenary who works for FOXHOUND . Duration: 4. Old Solid Snake vs Old Man Logan 106 results; 1; 2; 3; NinjaWarrior268. Naked Snake (ネイキッド・スネーク, Neikiddo Sunēku), real name Jack (ジャック, Jakku), is the main protagonist of the Metal Gear Solid prequel series. Wrote a 324 page screenplay adaptation to the graphic. After this (the ending note) Otacon told Snake about the information on the disc: the twelve Wisemen had been dead for about 100 years. Old Man Sam Has Serious Solid Snake Vibes in Death Stranding 2. Years later, Mei Ling became Captain of the. Liquid and solid snake were not perfect clones of big boss. A crack government anti-terrorist squad takes over an obscure Alaskan nuclear disposal facility. 3. Solid Snake : I'll hold you to that, doctor. Hayter first voiced returning series protagonist Solid Snake in Hideo Kojima’s 1998 title Metal Gear Solid, and later returned to voice the character multiple times — alongside those of Old. Old Snake - Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots. I remember thinking at the time that this was a nice motif kinda explaining the differences in their genes since they all almost have identical faces. HylianHeroSnake. Solidus was cloned and accelerated aged to be the exact replica of. A shadow of the inside… of the old age. And yes all three Clones age at a certain point in their lifes rapidly faster . samus; supersmashbros; solidsnake +2 more # 12. The terrorists took nearly 30 people hostage, one of. Advanced cellular degeneration caused by the cloning process used to create him, as well as specifically crafted "terminator genes" within his biology has aged him prematurely, as part of a scheme by Snake's. Famous as the voice of Solid Snake in Konami's Metal Gear Solid games. SOLID SNAKE: 1972-2014 MGS: PW: 2 years old. Snake in MGS4 was a relic of an old age, the 'age of heroes' as Meryl calls it. All of this because Solid Snake fought with pure willpower and experience. Well, there are several reasons, including the following: - Solid Snake has a 5. So Solid Snake was 32 during that incident. Donation. High quality Old Solid Snake inspired hardcover journals by independent artists and designers from around the world. Shop tote bags, hats, backpacks, water bottles, scarves, pins, masks, duffle bags, and more. 22. I have the complete collection, including D-Dawg. These life experiences have an impact on physical. Dr. Join the roblox cosplay community: look at 15 of the best Solid Snake quotes, from Metal Gear Solid 1 to Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots. And he didnt look like a 70 years old, in fact he looked. Snakes are elongated, limbless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes ( / sɜːrˈpɛntiːz / ). Oct 27, 2017 7,067 Canada. David Hayter was born on February 6, 1969 in Santa Monica, California, USA as David Bryan Hayter. From Naked Snake, Liquid and Solid were born. I like Old Snake just as much as Solid. This is because Snake was only intended for war. . Sunny was later rescued by Raiden. Liquid and Solid are two brothers, sons of Naked / Big Boss. An expert in infiltration and espionage, Snake has completed countless missions and is repeatedly tasked with disarming the latest incarnation of Metal Gear. Special Forces Unit FOXHOUND. Solid Snake is old due to cell deterioration from the cloning process that created him and his brothers. User Lists: 3 #1 Edited By NinjaWarrior268. (30. Art featuring a young Naked Snake is shown alongside images of Old Solid Snake, two different characters separated by a span of nearly 80 years. Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater is available on PS2, PS3, Ps Vita, Xbox 360, 3DS. Snake died during the Tanker Incident 2 years ago! ThreeMadFrogs • 2 yr. Roy Campbell was a former U. . I got mine at steal at $260. Big Shell: 37 years old Metal Gear Solid 4 - 42 years old Big Boss: Metal Gear Solid 3 - 29 years old Portable Ops - 35 years old Peace Walker - 39 years old Ground Zeroes - 39/40ish years old. [deleted] • 9 yr. To my memory, Big Boss was 29 in Snake Eater, 39 in Peace Walker, 39 or 40 in Ground Zeroes depending on when his birthday is, 49 in the Phantom Pain, 60 in MG1, 64 in MG2, and 79 in MGS4. It's now included. 2. In Metal Gear Solid 2, Solid Snake is no longer working for the government, wearing a cut-down version of his old Sneaking Suit, and the design frames his buttocks carefully. Solid Snake, real name David, also known as Old Snake, and briefly known as Iroquois Pliskin, or simply Snake, was a former spy, special operations soldier, and mercenary. Next is Liquid Snake, (Real name is Eli) also a clone of Big Boss, unlike Solid Snake, he received all the recessive genes. 1191x670 Solid Snake Wallpaper">. $649. Just L. Back in 2008, I did something similar when I put an old Solid Snake into Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots. Guns of the Patriots Incident [] See also: Liquid Sun, Solid Sun, Third Sun, Twin Suns, Old Sun, and Naked Sin/Naked Son. A 23 year old Solid Snake beat a 60 year old Big Boss. She also assisted Naked Snake in his. Nov 26, 2018 #128 1) Naked 2) Raiden 3) Solid 4) Old 5) Venom . 2 Praying Mantis. Solid Snake - 33, 5'11", 1972. Tribute to this legendary character. ago. I got mine at steal at $260. Get Wallpaper. He is best known for providing the English voice for Solid Snake and Naked Snake in the Metal Gear series, and for writing various screenplays, including 2000's X-Men film and co-writing the screenplay for 2003's X2. TheChungusAmongUs. Naomi : Well, if you come back in one piece, maybe I'll let you do a strip search on me. Bluerock · 9/7/2019. Kojima has been considering Metal Gear Solid 4, which was and still is a PlayStation 3 exclusive. David Hayter is a Canadian-American actor, screenwriter, director, and producer.